Sunday, March 3, 2013

Reform Movements

We are beginning our discussions on the reform movements of the Progressive Era this week.  You will need to find and research a reform movement in the history of the United States of America (from the beginning to present day) to discuss.
                               
             reform: make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

We are going to try our discussion format on the blog now that everyone is more familiar with posting.

1) You must post the name of the reform movement you have chosen and cite a FACT about it.  Name the reform movement at the beginning of your post even if you are adding on to someone else's original topic.
2) You are welcome to post on someone's original post if you have additional information to add regarding that reform movement.
3) You are NOT allowed to copy and paste.  You will need to rewrite the information in your own words and also cite your source (web address or textbook page).

**You do not have to use a movement from the Progressive Era, but as we are currently studying this time period, it might be wise for some of you to utilize the extra information.

Please remember to REPLY to the original thread/post if you are adding onto their topic.  This makes it much easier for others to follow and also keeps the duplicate information down to a minimum.  


If you have any questions, come and see me during morning tutorials this week.  They will be on Tuesday and Thursday, starting at 7:05 am.  There will be no tutorials on Wednesday afternoon this week as we have a teacher's meeting.  

I'm looking forward to some higher level information and insights from you this week.
-Mrs. Buchanan

58 comments:

  1. Abolitionist movement :
    The abolitionist movement provided slaves to become free. The 13th amendment made this rule happen. A giant part to this movement was the Underground Railroad. This allowed the salves to get from the south to the north and become free.

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    2. In your own words Tayler.
      -Mrs. Buchanan

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    3. Abolitionist movement;

      Abolitionist ideas became big in the Northern churches and Northern politics in the early 1830's. Which helped lead up to the civil war.

      http://www.history.com/topics/abolitionist-movement

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  2. http://www.angelfire.com/az3/reform/abolition.html

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  3. The Prohibition Movement -furst started in the early 1800's as a atempt to control and stop actions taken by many bars to get more customers. This action to prevent grew high enough for an amendment to be passed in 1919 by Congress to ban the drinking, and sale, of alcohol.
    http://www.angelfire.com/az3/reform/prohibition.html

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    1. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/miami/peopleevents/pande06.html
      1. The Prohibition Movement~ Was a period in the U.S history which basically lasted almost 14 years. In the 1800s the Prohibition Movement spreaded crazy by religious groups who consider alcohol and drunkness a " national curse." Since saloons became violent and dangerous at the end of the Civil War, so in 1873 the (WCTU) Women's Christion Temperance Union started in Ohio, and wanted to get rid of alcohol.
      2. By 1916, 23 out of 48 states had adapted to anti- saloon legislation. In January 1919, the 18th amendment was ratified " which placed a nationwide ban on the manufacture and transportation of intoxicating liquor.

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    2. Per the directions this needs to be in your own words Ashley.
      Resubmit please.
      -Mrs. Buchanan

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  4. The "Reckless decade"- farmers, small buisnessmen, and reform-minded leaders were leaded by the Populist party. They beleived that the country was corrupted in the ballot box (voting.) They also believed that the newspapers were being muzzled, or restrained from telling the whole truth. http://www.academicamerican.com/progressive/topics/progressive.html

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    1. This would fit better under the Progressive Reform movement or era I think. I do not think it is an actual example of a reform movement on its own. Did they have any reforms in place to correct the believed corruption?

      -Mrs. Buchanan

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  5. The progressive movement-a movement to cure many different ills in american society. After the frontier was tamed there was more time to think about what we were doing. the progressive movent belived in fixing our wrongs and improving our successes. .u-s-history.com/pages/h1061.html

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    1. The Progressive Movement
      The Progressive Movement was made to cure ills of American Society that happened during the Industreal growth in the last quarter of the 19th century.
      http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1061.html

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    2. The Progressive Movement:
      ~Lasted from 1901-1917
      ~Started because people felt their government needed change. Some only requested minor change while others wanted to convert the government completly to a socialist goverment.
      ~Muckrakers were successful to bring attention to many people and get Legislation done in many areas.

      http://www.angelfire.com/az3/reform/progressive.html

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  6. Educational reform- Founded by Horace Mann. The goals of this reform movement was a more relevant cirriculum, and a more accessible education. Noah Webster's english dictionary standardized English spelling and language. and William McGuffy's hugely succsessful childrens books taught reading in incremental stages. URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_movement#United_States:_1840s_-_1930s

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    1. Could you find a non-Wikipedia source? You have time to find another source if possible.

      -Mrs. Buchanan

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    2. http://www.mackinac.org/2035, the new url

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    3. Educational reform:

      The educational refrom took many years because Texas, even though they had a permanent school fund, did not establish a successful organized school system. The way they helpled pay for it was from taxes. In 1884a state superintendent was elected and Texas counties were allowed to set up school districts.

      Texas Histoy Book p. 439

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    4. MACIE WOLFE 3rd
      Educational Reform : The educational movement associated with schools that were meant to accept all religions and social classes. Horace Mann helped bring this to attention. The movement began i Massachusetts. Education was rare and most kids were homeschooled or worked in factories which was dangerous. They payed all with taxes to help build schools. Schools started popping up every where and there were kids overflowing the school system
      RESOURCES : History Book and https://www.boundless.com/history/religion-romanticism-and-cultural-reform-1820-1860/educational-reforms/educational-

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  7. The Social Gospel Movement was focused mainly on the poorer of the population, as the people involved believed that this was their responsibilities as Christians

    http://www.chacha.com/question/list-the-names-and-goals-of-reform-movements-that-arose-in-the-late-1800s-to-help-the-urban-poor

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  8. feminism movement, 1963-today
    after women sufferage, womem pushed to get more rights. they wanted to get the same rights as men like today. there was 2 laws passed to get women more rights but still not as many as men.one of the main things women fought about was abortion. the supreme court saw that taking away abortion limited womens rights. the issue of feminism has been an issue even till today.

    http://www.angelfire.com/az3/reform/feminism.html

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    1. Women's suffrage page 431 Texas history book

      One of main struggles was womens right to vote, it started when wemon established the Texas Women Suffrage Association. This group brought up many different issues such as alcohol, voting, and child labor, but one of the main was voting. The group finally got a bill passed in 1903 after many failed attempts. It started that women had the right to vote andin less than a month 386,000 Texas women had registered to vote.

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  9. The women sufferage movment 1848- in 1920 after all the pleading of the women to have rights,the 19th admendment made women have rights just like men. Lots of conventions had been held by the women to plead for rights of like how men have tons of rights, and women wanted to have rights to. Started in 1848.
    http://www.history.com/topics/the-fight-for-womens-suffrage
    http://www.umbc.edu/che/tahlessons/pdf/Nineteenth_Century_Reform_Movements_Womens_Rights(PrinterFriendly).pdf


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    1. Women's Suffrage Movement- Some people believed that the Women Suffrage Movement started when New Zealand gave women rights on a national level in 1893. Then Australia followed in 1902. However, England, Canada and North America did not give women rights until after WWI. Some women at the time disagreed with the 15th amendment because it did not give women the ballot. Carrie Chapman Catt was the president of the National Women's Party, which was responsible for holding marches abs strikes.

      http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/suffrage/history.htm

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  10. Progressive Movement- The Progressive Movement was what made many big businesses slowly die in money and existence, but this was wanted by many American citizens. www.angelfire/az3/reform/index.html

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  11. The Temperance Movement- it was a try from women to basically stop all alcohol drinking because it had given their babies birth defects and thy wanted to make a law against women drinking why they were pregnant. 19th and early 29th centuries is when this happened.

    First I went to www.slideshare.net/Philsfan/reform-movements-of-the-1800s
    Then it led me to search and find a site called www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1054.html

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    1. Make sure that you note: Women at the time BELIEVED alcohol gave their babies birth defects.

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  12. The public schools movement- reformers wanted to improve children's learning so they would become responsible citizens & share cultural values. Regular schools usually only provided minimal education, they wanted to change that. http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/history/chapter9section2.rhtml

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    1. The public schools movement: This movement started in rural one-room classrooms. In 1837, Horace Mann became the secretary of the state board of education he increased the amount of spending money for schools, he made the school year longer, introducing text books and dividing kids in to grades.


      http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/history/chapter9section2.rhtml

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  13. The Conservation Movement:
    It's mainly about conserving the new lands and natural resources in the United States. The Director of the Census said that a western frontier no longer existed. The last reserved area was in the Oklahoma Territory which was now open to the settlement. Other left free land was either very dry or had a lot of mountains.

    http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h937.html

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  14. The Religious Reform- This movement happend in the mid 1800's and it was a major turning point in U.S. history.This movement encouraged more movements and also brought many religions including, Brigham Young's Mormans and Mother Ann Lee's Shakers.
    http://slaternhs-apush.wikispaces.com/Religious+Reform

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    1. the religious reform- the goal of the riligous movement was that even the unreligious people were protected. the leaders of this reform thought the religious population was gooin down even tho 3/4ths of america went to church

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    2. http://slaternhs-apush.wikispaces.com/Religious+Reform

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    3. http://www.iun.edu/~hisdcl/h113_2001/reformation.htm

      The relations bettween humans and god which was ignoring what the pope said. They didn't like the pope but they still respected him and the curch . There were sometimes serious debates with the pope. Around the 16th century people were starting to question church practice. Renaissance quickly pushed into a movement of religion and political movement that stated to separate all of the " protestants " that are against the church should be seperated into a seperate religion denomation.

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  15. Crystal Shaddox 5th
    Civil Rights Movement-To stop the abusement and the neolithic.

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    1. Please finish the sentence and cite your source. This is an incomplete post but you are most definitely on the right track!
      -Mrs. Buchanan

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    2. Crystal Shaddox 4th
      Civil Rights Movement- Nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans in Southern states still inhabited a starkly unequal world of disenfranchisement, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. “Jim Crow” laws at the local and state levels barred them from classrooms and bathrooms, from theaters and train cars, from juries and legislatures.Many leaders from within the African American community and beyond rose to prominence during the Civil Rights era, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman and others. They risked—and sometimes lost—their lives in the name of freedom and equality.
      Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.
      -I found a wed sight on it and then summarized what it said.

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  16. Humane treatment of individuals: reduction in crimes punishable by death. Abolishing of public hangings in many states. Abandoning flogging and other cruel punishments. http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/lec.reform.html

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  17. Paul Morris 3rd
    1. The Prohibition Era: The Texas legislature started forcing saloons in Texas to close on Sundays. In 1918, they passed a law saying that there cannot be a saloon within a ten mile radius of a military camp. The legislature later passed a law prohibiting the manufacturing,sale, and transportation of any alcoholic drink in Texas.
    2: I got all my info from the history book.

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  18. 1. Civil rights movement- The civil rights movement had to do with racism. Almost every white in the south said "separate, but equal" yet they were far from equal. Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks were two people that helped this movement.
    2. http://www.angelfire.com/az3/reform/civil.html

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  19. child labor
    In the 1900s census almost 2 million children were working. Children 5 years old and older were contributing their wages for the family. Child laborers faced dangerous and unhealthy conditions at work. Women formed organizations in the early 1900s to get healthy child development. The National Child Labor Committee hired Lewis Hine to get photos of harsh conditions in child labor. In 1929 ALL STATES PREVENTED child labor to children under 14, and in 1938 Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act that is still protecting people today.

    http://archives.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=6225

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  20. Prohibition
    As Texas became more populated, groups of people began to pop up and saw a need for change. The prohibition of alcohol was one of them. Prohibition was thought that eleminating it (or making it illegal)would have a decrease in crime and abuse towards woment and children, less wasted money, and disformities in children being born. The 18th amendment prohibited the making, selling, and drinking alcohol. Intrestingly enough, a person could still obtain a prescription for some "cough medicine". In the early 1930s, the 21st amendment was passed repealing Prohibition.
    Texas History book, page 440.

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  21. The Cild reform is wher people were fighting for children to not have to work in dangerous conditions. In 1890 there was over 1 million children working ( ages 10 to 15 ) and went up to 2 million in 1910. The industrial workers liked to have children as workers for the reason of they are fast and work for lower wages.
    http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ma01/davis/photography/reform/progressive_era.html

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  22. Education Reform-In the 1830's-1840's the government reformed education so American kids can go to school for free.


    http://suite101.com/article/education-reforms-in-early-19th-century-american-history-a262031

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  23. The reform movement for the mental and the ill. Dorthea Dix cared for them and in 1841 she made a hospital for these people. These people would get hit with rods and other objects until Dorthea Dix did something.

    http://hcms-8th-grade-history.wikispaces.com/Mentally+Ill+and+Disabled

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    1. 1) The movement of public asylums
      2) Dorothea Dix thought that the mentally ill should be treated more modernly. She created many asylums but didn't want any of them named after her.
      3) www.social studies help.com/lesson_28_notes.htm

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  24. This different than DJ's post. The Second Great Awakening is a Christian reform movement to revive religious and faith sentminets through emotional preaching and intense Bible studies.That impacted Amercians' Lives by unfying thier community.

    http://voices.yahoo.com/reform-movements-america-during-mid-1800s-6988090.html

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  25. Religious Reform
    The Jewish people were moving in but Americans didn't like it. They thought that because the country was a Christian country, they had to leave.


    www.yivoinstitute.org/pdf/reform.pdf

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  26. Labor Reform
    Since most of the populists were farmers and ranchers they wanted public warehouses where they could put there extra crops until the prices were raised so they could gain more money. They also wanted government regulation of business so that laborors would not be over worked. Page 445 of the textbook

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  27. Women's Suffrage Movement-Women were starting to get into politics. The Constitution denied women their suffrage. It was odd that women had to run businesses, raise their family on their own, and performing other important duties, but still couldn't vote after they did all that. Texas women established the Texas Woman Suffrage Association which was later called the Texas Equal Suffrage Association. Women were fighting for their right to vote for over 15 years.
    Textbook: Page 441

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  28. -Immigration Reform-
    Immigrants have moved to the United States both legally and illegally over the years in hope of a better life. Those that come legally often overstay their visa. So, rather that sending them back, Obama had proposed that these immigrants pay a fine, learn English, and become a citizen over the course of ten years. http://www.usaimmigrationreform.org/

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  29. Prohibition: A time period where alcohol was banned for certain "effects" it caused: birth defects, under age usage, women abuse, and liver damage. 18th amendment was also made to support the movement. Many churches followed the movement.

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    1. Boundless.com/history/progressive-era

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  30. -Tax Reform-
    President Obama wishes to raise the taxes for the rich. However, Congress is fighting against this decision because they believe this idea is unfair.
    I believe this is unfair as well because if President Obama were to raise their taxes it would almost be like punishing them for a job well done.
    http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2012/12/07/the_death_of_tax_reform_116353.html

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  31. Populists movement: people were in the middle of the industrial revolution, farmers were not happy with their situation. Many farmers and ranchers that they were being ignored by the government. To get attention, people in Lampasas county formed the Farmers' Alliance to get their economic problems resolved. The alliance spread through the southern states fastly. With so many people in the alliance they formed the Populist Party (or the People's Party). They had many things to spread their political views. They supported public warehouses should be made for them, and the elimination of the national banking system. They got senators to be directly elected rather than the legislature picking them. Their party lasted 1892 to 1908.
    Pg. 445 TX. History book

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  32. The temperance movement:this was a group of women wanting to Limit the consumption of Liquor. This movement, unlike the probation movement, did not want the complete stop on production of liquor.this hroup lasted from the 1830s to the probation era. www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1054.html

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  33. Prohibition:
    The first picket line was started in February 1917.
    http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/eben_cooke/prohibition-1164362

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  34. Blog is now closed.
    Have a great Spring Break!

    An extra credit blog will be up as of today.

    -Mrs. Buchanan

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